Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. It affects the macula and can significantly impair daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. There are two main types of AMD: dry AMD and wet AMD. While both can lead to vision problems, they differ in causes, progression, and treatment options. Understanding the differences is key to early detection and effective management.
 

Understanding Dry AMD

Dry AMD accounts for about 80-90% of all AMD cases. It occurs when the macula thins over time and accumulates tiny clumps of protein called drusen. This gradual breakdown leads to a slow loss of central vision.

Key characteristics of dry AMD:

• Progresses slowly over time
• Often affects both eyes
• Early stages may have no noticeable symptoms
• Vision changes may include blurred vision or difficulty seeing in low light

Currently, there is no cure for dry AMD, but lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and regular eye exams can help slow its progression. In some cases, doctors may recommend AREDS2 supplements to support eye health.
 

What is Wet AMD?

Wet AMD is less common but more serious. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, damaging the macula.
 

Key characteristics of wet AMD:

• Sudden and rapid vision loss
• Distorted vision (straight lines may appear wavy)
• Dark or blind spots in the central field of vision
• More likely to cause severe vision impairment if untreated

Treatment options for wet AMD include anti-VEGF injections, which can reduce fluid buildup and help stabilize or even improve vision. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment.
 

Why Early Detection Matters

AMD is a progressive disease, and early detection can significantly impact outcomes. Since symptoms may not appear in the early stages, routine medical eye exams play a vital role in identifying signs before vision loss becomes noticeable. During a medial eye exam at Eyes of Starwood, we use advanced diagnostic tools to examine the retina, detect drusen, and assess changes in the macula. Early intervention allows us to develop personalized care plans and monitor disease progression effectively.
 

Schedule Your Medical Eye Exam Today

Whether it's dry or wet AMD, timely diagnosis and proactive care are essential to preserving your vision and quality of life. Understanding the difference between the two forms of AMD can help you recognize early warning signs and seek care promptly.
 

At Eyes of Starwood, we provide thorough medical eye exams to detect conditions like AMD early and help you maintain clear, healthy sight. Visit our office in Frisco, Texas, or call (972) 544-4300 to book an appointment today.